Products related to Fluctuation:
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Fluctuation Mechanism and Control on System Instantaneous Availability
Fluctuation Mechanism and Control on System Instantaneous Availability facilitates the development of modeling and identification skills for both theoretical research and applications.Supplying a systematic introduction to the basic results in fluctuation analysis of instantaneous availability, it covers the theory, methodology, and specific engineering implementation required to conduct equipment instantaneous availability research. Presenting practical methods and tools, the book describes how to control the matching transition of new equipment systems as a result of interactions among sub-systems.It will help readers further extend their research on steady-state availability analysis to the optimization and control over instantaneous availability that is more suitable for engineering practices. The book provides the in-depth research on system instantaneous availability models, solutions, methodology, and frameworks required to investigate system instantaneous availability fluctuations within a certain range.Its chapters are divided into "Basic" and "Applied" components. The Basic chapters introduce the relevant concepts about system availability, the general continuous availability model approximate solution algorithms and problems, the discrete-time systems instantaneous availability model under general probability distribution, and the system instantaneous availability model and stability proof constraint by limited time, respectively. The Applied chapters focus on system instantaneous availability fluctuation analysis and control methods, discrete-time instantaneous availability model comparison and analysis under exponential distribution, system instantaneous availability fluctuations analysis under truncated discrete Weibull distribution, and system instantaneous availability fluctuations optimal design under truncated discrete Weibull distribution. Presenting the material in an accessible manner, the book summarizes current research results and engineering practices.It includes many examples that illustrate the roles of the new modeling methods for instantaneous availability.It also supplies Matlab® code for all the calculations performed in the book.
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The Physics of Nanoelectronics : Transport and Fluctuation Phenomena at Low Temperatures
Advances in nanotechnology have allowed physicists and engineers to miniaturize electronic structures to the limit where finite-size related phenomena start to impact their properties.This book discusses such phenomena and models made for their description.The book starts from the semiclassical description of nonequilibrium effects, details the scattering theory used for quantum transport calculations, and explains the main interference effects.It also describes how to treat fluctuations and correlations, how interactions affect transport through small islands, and how superconductivity modifies these effects.The last two chapters describe new emerging fields related with graphene and nanoelectromechanics.The focus of the book is on the phenomena rather than formalism, but the book still explains in detail the main models constructed for these phenomena.It also introduces a number of electronic devices, including the single-electron transistor, the superconducting tunnel junction refrigerator, and the superconducting quantum bit.
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Digital Teaching and Learning in Higher Education : Culture, Language, Social Issues
Digital collaboration has been established in higher education for many years.But when the Covid-19 pandemic struck, digital learning and virtual mobility became of utmost importance for higher education. In the international project »Digital and International Virtual Academic Cooperation« (DIVA), scholars from Israel, Australia, and Germany focused on intercultural learning and online collaboration.Based on their findings, they show how digital arrangements can be used in higher education, how digital teaching can be theorized, and what potential can be gained for post-pandemic teaching.
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Learning without School : Home Education
While some people look back on school as the 'best days of your life', for others the experience can be unpleasant and gruelling.Learning without School is a practical handbook for parents who want to educate their children at home but are unsure that they have the skills and know-how required to give their child the best education possible. This book explains what home education is; the advantages and disadvantages of choosing this route; how to begin home educating; what you need to do and how to help your child adjust; and how home education affects children's social skills and friendships.It also covers technical aspects, such as the curriculum, core subjects, exams and timetables.Ross Mountney also considers children with 'learning difficulties' or 'special needs' and how to approach home education differently for this group of children. Each chapter contains a summary of key points, useful websites, hints and tips and real-life case studies.This practical guide offers indispensible support for parents who are considering home education for their child, and includes a broad philosophy of education that will interest all parents and professionals involved in education and child welfare.
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What is an annual fluctuation anyway?
An annual fluctuation refers to the regular variation or change in a particular measurement or value over the course of a year. This could be seen in various aspects such as temperature, sales, or stock prices. Annual fluctuations are often influenced by seasonal patterns, economic cycles, or other recurring factors that impact the data over the course of a year. Understanding and analyzing annual fluctuations can help businesses and individuals make informed decisions and plan for the future.
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What is a ground state fluctuation?
A ground state fluctuation refers to the temporary and spontaneous change in the lowest energy state of a system. In quantum mechanics, the ground state is the lowest energy state that a system can occupy. Fluctuations in the ground state can occur due to the inherent uncertainty and probabilistic nature of quantum systems. These fluctuations can lead to temporary changes in the properties of the system, such as its position, momentum, or energy, before returning to its original ground state.
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Does quantum fluctuation collide with the Planck scale?
Quantum fluctuation and the Planck scale are both concepts in the field of quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Quantum fluctuation refers to the temporary changes in the energy of a quantum system, while the Planck scale is the scale at which quantum effects become significant in the behavior of particles and spacetime. Quantum fluctuation does not collide with the Planck scale, but rather it is a phenomenon that occurs at all scales, including the Planck scale. In fact, quantum fluctuation is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and is present at all energy scales, including the Planck scale.
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What is the reason for the fluctuation in upload speed?
The fluctuation in upload speed can be caused by a variety of factors, including network congestion, the number of devices connected to the network, the quality of the internet connection, and the type of file being uploaded. Network congestion occurs when there is a high volume of traffic on the network, which can slow down upload speeds. The number of devices connected to the network can also impact upload speed, as more devices using the network can lead to slower speeds for each individual device. Additionally, the quality of the internet connection, such as the type of technology used (e.g. DSL, cable, fiber), can affect upload speeds. Finally, the size and type of file being uploaded can also impact upload speed, with larger files taking longer to upload.
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Pop Culture in Language Education : Theory, Research, Practice
Pop Culture in Language Education provides comprehensive insight on how studies of pop culture can inform language teaching and learning.The volume offers a state-of-the-art overview of empirically informed, cutting-edge research that tackles both theoretical concerns and practical implications.The book focuses on how a diverse array of pop culture artifacts such as pop and rap music, movies and TV series, comics and cartoons, fan fiction, and video games can be exploited for the development of language skills.It establishes the study of pop culture and its language as a serious subfield within language education and applied linguistics and explores how studies of pop culture, its language, and its non-linguistic affordances can inform language education at various levels of proficiency and with various learner populations. Presenting a broad range of quantitative and qualitative research approaches including case studies on how pop culture has been used successfully in language education in and beyond the classroom, this book will be of great interest for academics, researchers, and students in the field of language education, applied linguistics, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics, as well as for language teachers and materials developers.
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Raymond Williams and Education : History, Culture, Democracy
Raymond Williams' major contributions to intellectual progress are usually categorised within cultural theory, media studies or neo-Marxist studies.Serious analysis of his contributions to education as a field of practice as well as a field of study have been relatively neglected.This is the first book to redress that omission, focusing on how his writing and thought have helped us to understand education in Britain and also provide analytical tools that have helped to shape educational studies in the USA and internationally. Ian Menter draws on Williams' several novels, including Border Country, as well as on his seminal contributions to cultural theory, including Culture and Society, The Long Revolution, Keywords and Marxism and Literature.Menter also examines how Williams' life shaped his understanding of education including his early involvement in adult education and his deeply ambivalent relationship with the academy.Public education is positioned as a key arena of social struggle where decisions shaping the nature of our futures and crucial to creating a democratic and just society.The book includes a foreword by Michael Apple who is John Boscom Professor Emeritus of Curriculum and Instruction at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA, which makes reference to the importance of Williams' work in relation to education in the USA.
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Learning Jazz : Jazz Education, History, and Public Pedagogy
Learning Jazz: Jazz Education, History, and Public Pedagogy addresses a debate that has consumed practitioners and advocates since the music's early days.Studies on jazz learning typically focus on one of two methods: institutional education or the kinds of informal mentoring relationships long associated with the tradition.Ken Prouty argues that this distinction works against a common identity for audiences and communities.Rather, what happens within the institution impacts—and is impacted by—events and practices outside institutional contexts. While formal institutions are well-defined in educational and civic contexts, informal institutions have profoundly influenced the development of jazz and its discourses.Drawing on historical case studies, Prouty details significant moments in jazz history. He examines the ways that early method books capitalized on a new commercial market, commandeering public expertise about the music.Chapters also discuss critic Paul Eduard Miller and his attempts to develop a jazz canon, as well as the disconnect between the spotlighted "great men" and the everyday realities of artists.Tackling race in jazz education, Prouty explores the intersections between identity and assessment; bandleaders Stan Kenton and Maynard Ferguson; public school segregation; Jazz at Lincoln Center; and more.He further examines jazz’s "public pedagogy," and the sometimes-difficult relationships between "jazz people" and the general public.Ultimately, Learning Jazz posits that there is room for both institutional and non-institutional forces in the educational realm of jazz.
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Fandom Language Learning : A Digital Transformation of Language Education in the AI Age
By bringing together research on fandom and language learning, with a special focus on the Korean Wave, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of fandom culture and digital learning on language learning, while also examining how positive emotions such as joy can support language learning. The proliferation of Korean popular culture since the start of the new millennium has sparked huge interest in Korean language learning, particularly among the members of various fandoms centering on different facets of Korean popular culture.The authors propose a number of new directions for future research on global fandom in language learning, as well as practical ideas of how language educators of all languages can use fandom culture and other kinds of digital learning to motivate foreign language learning and increase students' Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE).
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How can I fix the fluctuation in volume on YouTube?
To fix fluctuation in volume on YouTube, you can try adjusting the volume settings on both your device and the YouTube player. Make sure the volume is not set too low or too high on either the device or the player. Additionally, check for any issues with your internet connection, as fluctuations in volume can sometimes be caused by buffering or poor connection. If the issue persists, you may want to try using a different device or browser to see if the problem is specific to one device or browser.
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How does weight fluctuation during the definition phase affect fitness?
Weight fluctuation during the definition phase can affect fitness in a few ways. Rapid weight loss can lead to muscle loss, decreased strength, and reduced performance in workouts. On the other hand, rapid weight gain can lead to an increase in body fat and a decrease in muscle definition. It's important to focus on maintaining a balanced and sustainable approach to weight management during the definition phase to ensure that fitness levels are not negatively impacted. This can be achieved through a combination of proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate rest.
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What is the reason for the fluctuation in download time?
The fluctuation in download time can be attributed to various factors such as internet connection speed, server load, and the size of the file being downloaded. If the internet connection is slow or unstable, it can lead to inconsistent download times. Additionally, if the server from which the file is being downloaded is experiencing high traffic or is located far away, it can also impact the download speed. Furthermore, larger files will naturally take longer to download compared to smaller files, leading to fluctuations in download time.
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How high is the temperature fluctuation between day and night?
The temperature fluctuation between day and night can vary depending on the location and time of year. In some desert regions, the temperature can fluctuate by as much as 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit between day and night due to the lack of moisture in the air. In more temperate climates, the fluctuation may be closer to 20-30 degrees Fahrenheit. These fluctuations are caused by the absence of sunlight at night, which allows heat to escape into the atmosphere, and the return of sunlight during the day, which warms the air.
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